UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER 

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

September 2024

 

 

Commission File Number: 001-38230

 

 

QUDIAN INC.

 

 

Tower A, AVIC Zijin Plaza, 

Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian Province 361000, 

China 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Exhibit 99.1		Qudian Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2024 Unaudited Financial Results
Exhibit 99.2		Qudian Inc. Announces Change of Auditor

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

	QUDIAN INC.
	By:	/s/ Min Luo
	Name:	Min Luo
	Title:	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: September 6, 2024

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Qudian Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2024

Unaudited Financial Results

 

XIAMEN, China, September 6, 2024/PRNewswire/ -- Qudian Inc. (“Qudian” or “the Company” or “We”) (NYSE: QD), a consumer-oriented technology company in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

 

Second Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights:

 

●

Total revenues were RMB53.3 million (US$7.3 million), compared to RMB11.1 million for the same period of last year

 

●

Net income attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB99.8 million (US$13.7 million), compared to net loss of RMB76.9 million for the same period of last year; net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.53 (US$0.07) for the second quarter of 2024

 

●

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB99.8 million (US$13.7 million), compared to Non-GAAP net loss of RMB76.9 million for the same period of last year. We exclude share-based compensation expenses from our non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.53 (US$0.07) for the second quarter of 2024

 

The Company’s last-mile delivery business has made steady progress in 2024, which generated approximately RMB46.2 million in revenue in second quarter of 2024, compared to RMB4.3 million for the second quarter of 2023. Moving forward, the Company expects to remain steadfast in its commitment to executing its business transition and simultaneously maintaining prudent cash management to safeguard its balance sheet.

 

Second Quarter Financial Results

 

Sales income and others increased to RMB53.3 million (US$7.3 million), which was mostly attributable to sales income generated by last-mile delivery business, compared with RMB11.1 million for the second quarter of 2023, which was mainly attributable to sales income generated by QD Food business. We have completely wound down the QD Food business in 2023.

 

Total operating costs and expenses increased to RMB110.8 million (US$15.2 million) from RMB106.7 million for the second quarter of 2023.

 

Cost of revenues increased to RMB46.2 million (US$6.4 million) from RMB12.7 million for the second quarter of 2023, primarily due to the increase in service cost related to last-mile delivery business.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by 27.9% to RMB47.2 million (US$6.5 million) from RMB65.4 million for the second quarter of 2023, primarily due to the reduce in professional services fees after the Company completed research and consultation for last-mile delivery business in its early stage.

 

 

Research and development expenses increased by 53.4% to RMB15.2 million (US$2.1 million) from RMB9.9 million for the second quarter of 2023, primarily due to the increase in staff head count as the Company continues to explore new business opportunities, which led to a corresponding increase in staff salaries.

 

Loss from operations was RMB57.4 million (US$7.9 million), compared to RMB94.1 million for the second quarter of 2023.

 

Interest and investment income, net increased to RMB89.5 million (US$12.3 million) from RMB6.8 million for the second quarter of 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of income from investments in the second quarter of 2024.

 

Gain on derivative instrument increased to RMB58.4 million (US$8.0 million) from RMB10.4 million for the second quarter of 2023, mainly attributable to the increase in quoted price of the underlying equity securities relating to the derivative instruments we held.

 

Net income attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB99.8 million (US$13.7 million), compared to net loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders of RMB76.9 million in the second quarter of 2023. Net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.53 (US$0.07).

 

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB99.8 million (US$13.7 million), compared to Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders of RMB75.5 in the second quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.53 (US$0.07).

 

Cash Flow

 

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of RMB4,849.0 million (US$667.2 million) and restricted cash of RMB52.0 million (US$7.2 million).

 

For the second quarter of 2024, net cash used in operating activities was RMB1,184.3 million (US$163.0 million), mainly due to payments for labor-related costs and expenses and purchase of time and structured deposit. Net cash used in investing activities was RMB898.1 million (US$123.6 million), mainly due to purchase of short-term investments and purchase of property and equipment for the construction of the Company’s innovation park. Net cash used in financing activities was RMB114.4 million (US$15.7 million), mainly due to the repurchase of ordinary shares.

 

 

Last-mile Delivery Business

 

In response to the surging demand for cross-border e-commerce transactions, the Company has proactively sought innovative logistic services and solutions to meet global consumers’ expectations for swift and top-tier delivery services. In December 2022, the Company launched its last-mile delivery services under the brand name of “Fast Horse.” The business was initially launched on a trial basis and has gradually achieved meaningful scale in Australia during the second quarter of 2023. As of the date of this release, the Company’s last-mile delivery service is available in Australia and New Zealand.

 

Update on Share Repurchase

 

As previously disclosed, the Company established a share repurchase program in June 2022, under which the Company may purchase up to US$200 million worth of its Class A ordinary shares and/or ADSs over a 24-month period. From the launch of the share repurchase program on June 13, 2022 to June 12, 2024, the Company has in aggregate purchased 64.3 million ADSs in the open market for a total amount of approximately US$113.0 million (an average price of $1.8 per ADS) pursuant to the share repurchase program.

 

Our Board approved a share repurchase program in March 2024 to purchase up to US$300 million worth of Class A ordinary shares or ADSs in the next 36 months starting from June 13, 2024. From the launch of the share repurchase program on June 13, 2024 to September 3, 2024, the Company has in aggregate purchased 4.3 million ADSs in the open market for a total amount of approximately US$8.0 million (an average price of $1.9 per ADS) pursuant to the share repurchase program.

 

As of September 3, 2024, the Company has in aggregate purchased 158.6 million ADSs for a total amount of approximately US$702.3 million (an average price of $4.4 per ADS).

 

About Qudian Inc.

 

Qudian Inc. ("Qudian") is a consumer-oriented technology company. The Company historically focused on providing credit solutions to consumers. Qudian is exploring innovative logistics services to satisfy consumers' demand for e-commerce transactions by leveraging its technology capabilities.

 

For more information, please visit http://ir.qudian.com.

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

We use Non-GAAP net income/loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders, a Non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating our operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes. We believe that Non-GAAP net income/loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders helps identify underlying trends in our business by excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses, which are non-cash charges. We believe that Non-GAAP net income/loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders provides useful information about our operating results, enhances the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allows for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making.

 

 

Non-GAAP net income/loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders is not defined under U.S. GAAP and is not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This Non-GAAP financial measure has limitations as an analytical tool, and when assessing our operating performance, cash flows or our liquidity, investors should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for net loss /income, cash flows provided by operating activities or other consolidated statements of operation and cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

We mitigate these limitations by reconciling the Non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance.

 

For more information on this Non-GAAP financial measure, please see the table captioned "Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" set forth at the end of this press release.

 

Exchange Rate Information

 

This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars ("US$") at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.2672 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on June 28, 2024, in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or US$ amounts referred could be converted into US$ or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

 

Statement Regarding Preliminary Unaudited Financial Information

 

The unaudited financial information set out in this earnings release is preliminary and subject to potential adjustments. Adjustments to the consolidated financial statements may be identified when audit work has been performed for the Company's year-end audit, which could result in significant differences from this preliminary unaudited financial information.

 

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar statements. Among other things, the expectation of its collection efficiency and delinquency, contain forward-looking statements. Qudian may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the SEC, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Qudian's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Qudian's goal and strategies; Qudian's expansion plans; Qudian's future business development, financial condition and results of operations; Qudian's expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, its products; Qudian's expectations regarding keeping and strengthening its relationships with customers, business partners and other parties it collaborates with; general economic and business conditions; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Qudian's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Qudian does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

In China:

Qudian Inc.

Tel: +86-592-596-8208

E-mail: ir@qudian.com

 

 

QUDIAN INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

		Three months ended June 30,
(In thousands except for number  of shares and per-share data)		2023				2024
						(Unaudited)				(Unaudited)
		RMB				RMB				US$
Revenues:
Sales income and others			11,088				53,328				7,338
Total revenues			11,088				53,328				7,338
Operating cost and expenses:
Cost of revenues			(12,667	)			(46,248	)			(6,364	)
Sales and marketing			-				(1,054	)			(145	)
General and administrative			(65,419	)			(47,165	)			(6,490	)
Research and development			(9,918	)			(15,219	)			(2,094	)
Expected credit reversal for receivables and other assets			(17,313	)			(751	)			(103	)
Impairment loss from other assets			(1,343	)			(387	)			(53	)
Total operating cost and expenses			(106,660	)			(110,824	)			(15,249	)
Other operating income			1,470				119				16
Loss from operations			(94,102	)			(57,377	)			(7,895	)
Interest and investment income, net			6,798				89,485				12,314
Gain from equity method investments			2,661				820				113
Gain on derivative instruments			10,434				58,376				8,033
Foreign exchange loss, net			(42	)			(1,186	)			(163	)
Other income			16,622				714				98
Other expenses			(308	)			(342	)			(47	)
Net (loss)/income before income taxes			(57,937	)			90,490				12,453
Income tax (expenses)/benefit			(18,928	)			9,297				1,279
Net (loss)/income			(76,865	)			99,787				13,732
Net (loss)/income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders			(76,865	)			99,787				13,732
(Loss)/Earnings per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares:
Basic			(0.34	)			0.54				0.07
Diluted			(0.34	)			0.53				0.07
(Loss)/Earnings per ADS (1 Class A ordinary share equals 1 ADSs):
Basic			(0.34	)			0.54				0.07
Diluted			(0.34	)			0.53				0.07
Weighted average number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding:
Basic			223,467,498				184,571,121				184,571,121
Diluted			226,379,819				189,684,527				189,684,527
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment			65,401				14,489				1,994
Total comprehensive (loss)/income			(11,464	)			114,276				15,726
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders			(11,464	)			114,276				15,726

 

 

QUDIAN INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

		As of March 31,				As of June 30,
(In thousands except for number  of shares and per-share data)		2024				2024
						(Unaudited)				(Unaudited)
		RMB				RMB				US$
ASSETS:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents			7,039,968				4,849,019				667,247
Restricted cash			53,644				51,984				7,153
Time and structured deposit			1,624,612				2,948,606				405,742
Short-term investments			316,526				1,091,177				150,151
Accounts receivables			36,149				39,418				5,424
Other current assets			733,375				615,275				84,664
Total current assets			9,804,274				9,595,479				1,320,381
Non-current assets:
Right-of-use assets			162,276				163,246				22,463
Investment in equity method investee			149,750				150,691				20,736
Long-term investments			210,436				210,448				28,959
Property and equipment, net			1,340,884				1,410,125				194,040
Intangible assets			2,929				2,764				380
Other non-current assets			622,008				469,476				64,602
Total non-current assets			2,488,283				2,406,750				331,180
TOTAL ASSETS			12,292,557				12,002,229				1,651,561
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term lease liabilities			19,884				19,789				2,723
Derivative instruments-liability			343,743				248,228				34,157
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities			327,459				202,856				27,914
Income tax payable			97,647				25,947				3,571
Total current liabilities			788,733				496,820				68,365
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term lease liabilities			49,688				51,432				7,077
Total non-current liabilities			49,688				51,432				7,077
Total liabilities			838,421				548,252				75,442
Shareholders' equity:
Class A Ordinary shares			132				132				18
Class B Ordinary shares			44				44				6
Treasury shares			(1,082,373	)			(1,196,636	)			(164,663	)
Additional paid-in capital			4,031,610				4,031,438				554,744
Accumulated other comprehensive loss			(55	)			14,434				1,986
Retained earnings			8,504,778				8,604,565				1,184,028
Total shareholders' equity			11,454,136				11,453,977				1,576,119
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY			12,292,557				12,002,229				1,651,561

 

 

QUDIAN INC.
Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP And Non-GAAP Results
		Three months ended June 30,
		2023				2024
(In thousands except for number  of shares and per-share data)						(Unaudited)				(Unaudited)
		RMB				RMB				US$
Total net (loss)/income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders			(76,865	)			99,787				13,732
Add: Share-based compensation expenses			1,335				1				0
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders			(75,530	)			99,788				13,732
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income per share—basic			(0.34	)			0.54				0.07
Non-GAAP net (loss)/income per share—diluted			(0.34	)			0.53				0.07
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic			223,467,498				184,571,121				184,571,121
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted			226,379,819				189,684,527				189,684,527

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

Qudian Inc. Announces Change of Auditor

 

XIAMEN, China, September 6, 2024/PRNewswire/ -- Qudian Inc. (“Qudian” or “the Company” or “We”) (NYSE: QD), a consumer-oriented technology company, today announced the appointment of BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP (“BDO”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, effective on September 6, 2024.

 

BDO succeeds Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP (“EY”), which previously was the independent auditor providing audit services to the Company. The change of the Company’s independent auditor was made after careful consideration and was approved by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company. The decision to change auditor was not as a result of any disagreement between the Company and EY on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures.

 

EY’s audit reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.

 

During each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, and during the subsequent interim period through September 6, 2024, there have been (i)  no disagreements (as defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of Form 20-F and the related instructions thereto) with EY on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of EY, would have caused EY to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports on the consolidated financial statements for such years, and (ii) no reportable events (as defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of Form 20-F).

 

During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, and during the subsequent interim period prior to the engagement of BDO on September 6, 2024, neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted with BDO on either (a) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company by BDO that BDO concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or (b) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement, as that term is defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of Form 20-F (and the related instructions thereto) or a reportable event as set forth in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of Form 20-F.

 

 

The Company is working closely with EY and BDO to ensure a seamless transition.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company would like to express its sincere gratitude to EY for its professionalism and quality of services rendered to the Company over the past few years.

 

About Qudian Inc.

 

Qudian is a consumer-oriented technology company. The Company historically focused on providing credit solutions to consumers. Qudian is exploring innovative logistics services to satisfy consumers’ demand for e-commerce transactions by leveraging its technology capabilities.

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, the expectation of its collection efficiency and delinquency, contain forward-looking statements. Qudian may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the SEC, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Qudian's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Qudian's goal and strategies; Qudian's expansion plans; Qudian's future business development, financial condition and results of operations; Qudian's expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, its products; Qudian's expectations regarding keeping and strengthening its relationships with customers, business partners and other parties it collaborates with; general economic and business conditions; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Qudian's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Qudian does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

 

 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

In China:

Qudian Inc.

Tel: +86-592-596-8208

E-mail: ir@qudian.com